In one of the papers (Seguino, 2000), the author uses empirical evidence to prove that gender wage discrimination is actually an important indicator of economic growth, and in fact, was one of the main reasons for stimulating Asian economic growth between 1975 and 1990. This is because, gender norms and stereotypes in East Asia convince women to accept their low status, curb labour and political unrest, which in turn stimulates investment. Low female wages also lower labour costs and provide the foreign exchange necessary to purchase capital (and thus, increase investment).
Yet another reason to keep women in the kitchen...but if women suck so much, what is this Seguino lady doing writing academic papers?
Met up with Maz a few days ago, who lives in the Sudan. We talked about Darfur, and he says it is completely blown out of proportion. It was interesting hearing his perspective on the issue, considering he’s lived in Sudan for two years. According to him, there are economic and political reasons for the hype of Darfur, and it is part of a US agenda that has little to do with the humanitarian concerns.
I told Maz that regardless, people are dying, and so something bad is going on. His reply, “bad things happen everywhere, everyday.” Perhaps not the most convincing solution, but it did get me thinking.
Similarly, met up with D. two nights ago, and she brought up the heavy Zionist backing of Darfur on campus, as an attempt to i) show a more humanitarian side of Hillel, ii) demonize Arabs and Muslims, and iii) take attention away from Iraq and Palestine. Her frustrations stemmed from Hillel’s hypocrisy in what constitutes a human rights abuse, which, granted, I am all for.
But, where does this issue really lie? I agree totally with both arguments: the issue is definitely being overblown. Both arguments Maz and D. make are mentioned in greater detail in this article, for those interested.
I am no Darfur expert, although I know enough to know that people are dying. The fact that they are Africans makes it worse because I fucking love Africa. But where do we draw the line between pointing the finger at hypocrisy of right-wing Zionists/ Christian Evangelicals while also trying to analyze the issue from an impartial standpoint.
I guess what I’m trying to say is: when a group that I have huge issues with (right-wing Zionist lobby, and right-wing Evangelical Christians) take up a cause for strategic reasons, I need to find a way to continue to support the cause without feeling like I am being forced into a choice (or rather, being co-opted by the aforementioned groups). I don’t know where I stand on Darfur, as I have been a bad Development Studies student and have been ignoring the ongoing Darfur drama.
But I also can’t be a hypocrite myself, because I don’t apply it to other aspects of my politics: I continue to support the Palestinian struggle for self-determination, despite the fact that the movement has been hijacked by everything from oppressive authoritarian governments in the region to politicized Islamo-fascism. My support comes from the basic ideology that Palestine and the Palestinian people have been wronged, and continue to be wronged.
It is much more difficult to do this with Darfur, I guess, since it is not such a personal issue that is close to my heart. I need to find a way to do so.
Some good insights into the problem of HIV in Lesotho specifically, and HIV in Africa more generally, that I think some may be interested in.
Peace. Thoughts?
( Read more... )
"For God's Sake, Please Stop the Aid!"
( Read more... )
Not sure how much I agree, as I tend to stay away from Africa since its the "in" thing right now, but I never thought of it in those terms before (granted, very simple and don't take into account terms of trade). Any thoughts?
Death seems to have followed me around the past twenty-four hours. Last night on our way back from East Amman, KB got a call that his coworker ran over and killed a young man on the way to Sahaab. This led to an intense discussion on what it would feel like to kill someone unintentionally, especially by running them over. The sight of someone crashing into your windshield, the sound of a lifeless body rolling over the hood of your car, or even worse, that nauseating THUMP you feel at the pit of your stomach when your tires roll over a dead carcass. That’s got to be something you won’t forget anytime soon.
On our way back from field research today, one of the researchers I was with mentioned how she saw another accident on the road to Sweyleh; the man wasn’t killed, but he was bleeding heavily and had to be rushed to the hospital. Less than a minute passed by before we saw an ambulance parked in the middle of the road. As we drove closer we saw a car that was completely smashed in from the front. The force of the accident was so bad that the car had completely uprooted a large palm tree, which was now lying on the side of the road. As per Jordanian tradition, tons of people were crowding around the scene, hoping to catch a glimpse of a dead body under the guise of a fierce debate over the mechanics of the accident. They certainly were not disappointed: as the police ushered the people away from around the car, we could see a small pool of blood on the ground by the driver’s side. Just above that hung a lifeless arm casually dangling from the seat, but we couldn’t see the body it was attached to.
Research today was quite fun. Our team was assigned rural villages in Jerash and Ajloun in Northern Jordan. Today we went to a tiny village called Nabi Hood, located on the mountains of Jerash. My team consisted of five people (myself included) crammed into a fifty-year old Mercedes that had no seatbelts or functioning windows. Other than the head researcher, a Palestinian called Majdi, there was myself, another guy called Nizar, and two women: Rania and Rawan. The teams are gender-balanced because in some rural areas of Jordan men and women are completely segregated, and so I could only talk to the men. Majdi orchestrated the entire thing, and did a great job reversing that piece of shit Mercedes 500 meters up the mountain, and we only almost died twice; once when we decided it would be awesome to drive down the freeway in reverse for fifteen minutes, and another was when he almost reversed off a cliff when the road suddenly ended (also an attempt at driving the entire way up the mountain in reverse).
The three men I interviewed were all different, it was funny how it worked out. The first man I spoke to was a 39 year-old taxi driver who answered the questions relatively well considering he was uneducated. The second man I spoke to was an 18 year-old unemployed high-school graduate. He was quite frustrating, because as much as I tried to tell him I was not Mukhabarat (Jordanian CIA), he would smile and nod and continue to praise the government, government policies, and democratic freedoms in the country.
The final house I walked into was the most interesting, though. The house was run-down; there were pools of dirty water on what I assumed was the front yard, and there was a naked grubby boy standing in one of said pools curiously looking up at me. In the corner there was an old man squatting next to a leaky faucet swatting away flies. I went up to him and said “Assalumu Aleykum, are you the head of the house?” The man smiled and asked me to come inside, but I told him I wouldn’t be long and squatted down in a puddle next to him, effectively ruining my Dolce and Gabbana shoes. I told him what I was there for, and he immediately got defensive; “you want to know what I think of our government? It is shit. I dare you to put me in jail, I don’t care. You guys already put me in jail for slapping my wife, and that bitch had shatabatni khams imwas gabil heyk (roughly translated to: she had sliced me with a razor fives times before I slapped her}. You want good governance? Put me an Islamic government that would force women to come home before the god damn chickens do during sunset. Now that’s a good government, none of this Dr. Adnan Badran democracy shit.” There was nothing I could do but laugh, and that seemed to calm him down somewhat…well, enough to answer the questions I had to ask him.
Afterwards I went over to Majdi’s house to have some Turkish coffee; we both don’t fast and I was curious to talk to a veteran field researcher (or Bahith Meedan, as we call it here). The coffee was delicious: very sweet and very strong, and it was wonderful to be back in a normal place after the very surreal morning I had. He lives in poor East Amman, and so although the water looked and tasted funny, I had to gulp it down out of politeness, so as to not reveal my West Amman nature.
But politeness aside, let me say one thing here: my stomach is feeling goofy right now, so if I end up with Amoebic Dysentery again, I am going motherfucking corporate.
eerie has brought a number of great writers together for the creation of 'Aqoul, a much needed scholarly-ish blog on the Middle East and North Africa. It's just starting up so you guys should continue to watch out for it. I know some of you may be interested in checking it out, and I can think of at least a couple of you guys who can produce some interesting work (
accusehistory?
sabotabby?). Contact
eerie for more information.
I hate the fact that it's become hip to be into development, particularly since most of the people who just jumped on the bandwagon will never be able to properly grasp some of the complex issues that developing countries are facing. If it was up to me, I'd ban everyone in the First World from interacting/ talking about/ studying the developing world, and force every Third World motherfucker into isolation to learn about their country's problems from a global perspective. Oh yeah, and the revolution of course...then I shall bring about the revolution.
Anyway, I was going to write an entire entry bitching and moaning about the Live 8 concert/ Make Poverty History/ Bryan Adams, but then the Boomtown Rats came on and sang 'I Don't Like Mondays' and suddenly I feel much better about the ignorant commercialization of the whole 'Drop the Debt' shit that makes me ashamed to call myself a leftist.
Whatever, that song is fucking sweet.
I am just about to start writing my report on the jungle...quite the moral dilemma. I talked to Sandith and Alison (not the same Alison as in the pictures) today about it and they want me to set up volunteer programs in some areas (good) as well as try and expand Maximus (paper company) into areas of high conflict (bad). While I do feel obligated to do what they want me to do, considering that they did give me this job, at the same time I don't know how I feel about bringing Maximus, a private company (even though it does do good work for the environment, people and elephants) into a village. It's something I've had to battle with and I don't know what to do about it really. I guess it's something I will have to figure out for myself. When I suggested to them that the problem can be easily solved by making the wildlife department of Sri lanka more aware of the problem and the seriousness of the situation, Sandith said that it would be impossible to get them to turn around, due to lack of funding and corruption. Oh well, it'll all work out eventually.
Went to the orphanage today, haven't been there in a while and it was great seeing the kids again; honestly no matter how down I feel about this human elephant conflict bullshit the boys always make me laugh. Fiona is in charge of the 17 year old, Sam teaches the kids aged 12-16, and myself and Freya are in charge of the 12 boys who are between 7 and 12, who are just insane. Honestly, there is no way you can get those kids to sit down, and there's this annoying 12 year old who is always in a corner doing splits it would be funny if it wasn't kind of freaky. There is also a five year old Tamil kid who recently got dropped off at the orphanage and the poor kid can't speak any English or Sinhalese so I met him today and he seems to be doing ok; he's trying to involve himself in all the games and silly shit we do but every now and then he will look at you and gesture to be lifted up, so we spent most of the lesson taking turns with carrying and hugging him- it's quite sad really.
Today we tried teaching them colours but for some reason we ended up wrestling some and twirling others while a few would tickle us from behind. It was nice though because Lal, my favorite, came up to me and dragged me to the side so that I could play the colour game with him (show him pictures and go through the colours). I really hate kids but these kids are so god damn naughty it hurts. Oh, and Freya tried to teach them strip poker, and would refer to them as 'orphan', as in: No orphan, stop grabbing my tits.
The divide between the volunteers is getting worse and worse everyday. Now it's down to five (me, Freya, Chris, Sam, and Fiona) vs. three (Emily, Emma and Kerrie) and it is ugly. Emma was taken straight off the set of Clueless, and it actually is really annoying to have someone constantly do the whatever sign to you…since she’s British she also makes a B with her hand and says “bothered”…Kerrie is bound to get raped as she ends every night lying on the table at the bar singing total eclipse of the heart to a group of shady Sri Lankan men who are at the bar; Emily is just a plain bitch, looks at you and says shit like “sod off” and “see ya, wouldn’t wanna be ya”
Ok I am gonna end this since lots of people are here.
Peace.
